The Burke Collection
Lions at the Stone Bridge of Tendaisan (Ch. Tiantaishan, 天台山石橋)
Click to enlarge
436-1

Artist

Soga Shōhaku

(曽我蕭白; 1730–1781)

Catalogue information

Edo period, 1779

Hanging scroll; ink on silk

113.9 x 50.8 cm (44 7/8 x 20 in.)

Donated to The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York by the Mary and Jackson Burke Foundation in 2015

Literature

“Shōhaku hitsu Shakkyō zu” 1899, p. 193
“Shōhaku hitsu Shakkyō zu”
1899
“Shōhaku hitsu Shakkyō zu” (“Stone Bridge,” by Shōhaku). Kokka, no. 118 (October): 193.

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;
Iizuka Beiu 1932c, pl. 57
Iizuka Beiu
1932c
[Editor]. Shoka (Miscellaneous painters). Nihonga taisei, 15. Tokyo: Tōhō Shoin.

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;
Tsuji Nobuo 1970, fig. 25
Tsuji Nobuo
1970
Kisō no keifu: Matabei—Kuniyoshi (Lineage of eccentrics: Matabei—Kuniyoshi). Tokyo: Bijutsu Shuppansha.

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;
Kobayashi Tadashi et al. 1973, pl. 84
;
Murase 1975, no. 61
Murase, Miyeko
1975
Japanese Art: Selections from the Mary and Jackson Burke Collection. Exh. cat. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

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;
Tsuji Nobuo et al. 1981, pl. 71
Tsuji Nobuo, Money L. Hickman, and Kōno Motoaki [Tsuji Nobuo et al.]
1981
Jakuchū, Shōhaku. Nihon bijutsu kaiga zenshū (Survey of Japanese painting), 23. Tokyo: Shūeisha.

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;
Tokyo National Museum 1985a, no. 62
Tokyo National Museum
1985a
Nihon bijutsu meihin ten: New York Burke Collection / A Selection of Japanese Art from the Mary and Jackson Burke Collection. Exh. cat. Tokyo: Chunichi Shimbun.

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;
Kano Hiroyuki 1987, fig. 56
Kano Hiroyuki
1987
Soga Shōhaku. Nihon no bijutsu (Arts of Japan), 258. Tokyo: Shibundō.

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;
Avitabile 1990, no. 86
Avitabile, Gunhild
1990
[Editor]. Die Kunst des alten Japan: Meisterwerke aus der Mary and Jackson Burke Collection, New York. Exh. cat. Frankfurt: Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt.

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;
Satō Yasuhiro 1991, pl. 66
Satō Yasuhiro
1991
Jakuchū, Shōhaku. Shōgakukan Gallery: Shinpen meihō Nihon no bijutsu (Shōgakukan Gallery: Masterpieces of Japanese art; new edition), 27. Tokyo: Shōgakukan, 1991.

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;
Kōno Motoaki 1993, no. 60
Kōno Motoaki
1993
[Editor]. Kano ha to Rinpa (The Kano School and Rinpa). Nihon suiboku meihin zufu (Survey of masterpieces of Japanese ink painting), 4. Tokyo: Mainichi Shinbunsha.

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;
Tanaka Yūko 1998, fig. 1
Tanaka Yūko
1998
“Watarenai hashi” (Uncrossable Bridge). Nihon no bigaku 28: 36–51.

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;
Tsuji Nobuo and Itō Shiori 1998, no. 35
Tsuji Nobuo and Itō Shiori
1998
[Editors]. Soga Shōhaku ten: Edo no kisai (Soga Shōhaku exhibition: Eccentric artists of the Edo period). Exh. cat., Chiba Municipal Museum and Mie Prefectural Art Museum. Asahi Shimbun.

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;
Murase 2000, no. 121
Murase, Miyeko
2000
Bridge of Dreams: The Mary Griggs Burke Collection of Japanese Art. Exh. cat. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

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;
Takashina Shūji 2000, pp. 197–200
Takashina Shūji
2000
Nimai no e / Two Paintings. Tokyo: Mainichi Shinbunsha.

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;
Tanaka Yūko 2000, pp. 58–59
Tanaka Yūko
2000
Edo hyakumu: Kinsei zuzōgaku no tanoshimi (Myriad dreams of Edo: An appreciation of early–modern iconographies). Tokyo: Asahi Shinbunsha.

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;
Tsuji Nobuo et al. 2005, no. 102.
Tsuji Nobuo et al.
2005
Nyūyōku Bāku korekushon-ten: Nihon no bi sanzennen no kagayaki / Enduring Legacy of Japanese Art: The Mary Griggs Burke Collection. Exh. cat., Museum of Fine Arts, Gifu; Hiroshima Prefectural Museum of Art; Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum; and Miho Museum, Shigaraki, Shiga Prefecture. [Tokyo]: Nihon Keizai Shinbunsha.

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Additional details

D436-1
D436-1
D436-2
D436-3

Signature

Painted by Soga Shōhaku

Seal

Jasokuken Shōhaku

Text

by Gazan Nansō (1727–1797)

Tendaisan [Mount Tiantai] rises 48,000 feet high. / Fantastic crags, steep and sheer, lofty scarps reach for the sky. / At the top of a stone bridge there are arhats’ footsteps. / Daoist mystics can circle about on their cranes too. / Without ridding all disturbances, one must not tread forward. / Oh, how extraordinary! He must have once been an immortal. / Innumerable lions and cubs appear at the tip of his brush. / Leading one another, they walk up and down, ferociously growling and snarling. / Scaling peaks, fording streams, the cubs strive for first place. / Among them is a big principal with eyes like stars in the sky. / Unenlightened cubs seeking the secret to truth would fall from the precipice. / Whether they can reverse their fate depends on how they reform their nature. / The marvel of the painter’s superb skill cannot be expressed in words. / Though as superfluous as adding feet to a snake, may it last through endless generations.

Signature

Written in 1779 by Gazan Yōnansō

Seals

Soboku; Yokuma Shūyō


Supplementary Transcriptions

Signature

曾我蕭珀圖。

Seal

蛇足軒蕭白

Text

台山屹立﹐四萬八千。
奇崖峻削﹐峨峨造天。
石橋在上﹐應真所躔。
羽士兼鶴﹐亦能盤旋。
自匪漏盡﹐步不可前。
嗚呼怪矣﹐曾生是僊。
百億師子﹐毫端現焉。
高低率走﹐猛氣虓然。
躡巉踰水﹐群兒爭先。
中有老大﹐眼如星懸。
迷子真訣﹐墜自巖顛。
翻身與否﹐素分何悛。
施技迴巧﹐叵以言宣。
蛇足蛇足﹐餘流長傳。

Signature

安永八年龍集丁亥峨山容南宗題。

Seals

鼠璞(朱文長方印)(relief, rectangle)
[水禾]摩周容(白文橢圓連珠印)(intaglio, oval double seal)